Bullock, W. L. 1960. Some acanthocephalan parasites of Florida fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 10: 481–484.
Overstreet, R. M. 1978. Marine maladies? Worms, germs, and other symbionts from the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Mississippi–Alabama Sea Grant Consortium Publication MASGP-78-021. 140 pp.
Williams, E. H. Jr., and J. L. Gaines. 1974. Acanthocephala of fishes from marine and brackish waters of the Mobile Bay region. Journal of Marine Science, Alabama 2: 135–148.
Williams, E. H. Jr., and W. A. Rogers. 1982. New host records for Acanthocephala of some Alabama freshwater fishes. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 49: 140–142.
Species Notes
Added keyword "parasitic"
Source
Salgado-Maldonado, G. and O. M. Amin. 2009. Acanthocephala of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 539–552 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
GulfBase Citation
Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies. 2016. GulfBase: Resource Database for Gulf of Mexico Research, Education, and Management. Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.gulfbase.org, 04-25-2024.