Carlgren, O., and J. W. Hedgpeth. 1952. Actiniaria, Zoantharia and Ceriantharia from the shallow water in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. University of Texas, Publications of the Institute of Marine Science 2(2): 143–172.
Hedgpeth, J. W. 1954. Anthozoa: the anemones. Pp. 285–290 in P. S. Galtsoff, ed. The Gulf of Mexico, Its Origin, Waters and Marine Life. Fishery Bulletin 89. Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, Vol. 55. Washington, D.C.
Hinch, G. W., and J. A. Moore. 1992. The structure of the reproductive mesenteries of the sea anemone Ceriantheopsis americanus. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 21(1): 25–32.
Mariscal, R. N., E. J. Conklin, and C. H. Bigger. 1977. The ptychocyst, a major new category of cnida used in tube construction by a cerianthid anemone. The Biological Bulletin 152: 392–405.
Pax, F. 1910. Studien an westindishen Actinien. Zoologische Jahrbücher Suppl. 11(2): 157–330.
Peteya, D. J. 1973. A light and electron microscope study of the nervous system of Ceriatheopsis americanus (Cnidaria, Ceriantharia). Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie 141: 301–317.