Allman, G. J. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtalès, assistant, United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 5(2): 1–66.
Deevey, E. S., Jr. 1950. Hydroids from Louisiana and Texas, with remarks on the Pleistocene biogeography of the western Gulf of Mexico. Ecology 31: 334–367.
Deevey, E. S. Jr. 1954. Hydroids of the Gulf of Mexico. Pp. 267–272 in P. S. Galtsoff, ed. Gulf of Mexico, Its Origin, Waters, and Marine Life. Fishery Bulletin 89. Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, Volume 55, Washington, D.C.
Defenbaugh, R. E., and S. H. Hopkins. 1973. The occurrence and distribution of the hydroids of the Galveston Bay, Texas, area. Texas A&M University, College Station, TAMU-SG-73-210. 202 pp.
Rezak, R., T. J. Bright, and D. W. McGrail. 1985. Reefs and Banks of the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico: Their Geological, Biological, and Physical Dynamics. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 259 pp.
Vervoort, W. 1968. Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen 92: 1–124.
